
A designer’s goals and intent are often apparent when we carefully inspect how and why a product, service, or system was made and who was involved in its creation.
Learn about various design approaches.
This tool serves as a quick reference for a range of design approaches.
References
Bredies, K., Chow, R., & Joost, G. (2010). Addressing Use as Design: A Comparison of Constructivist Design Approaches. The Design Journal, 13(2), 156–179.
Sanders, E. B.-N., & Stappers, P. J. (2012). Convivial toolbox: Generative research for the front end of design. Bis.
Sanders, L., & Stappers, P. J. (2014). From designing to co-designing to collective dreaming: three slices in time. Interactions, 21(6), 24–33.